Windows Xp Activation By Telephone Keygen

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Early versions of Windows just needed a valid product key to work. From Windows XP and for every Windows version that followed, we also need to activate the operating system to use it. Let's see how Windows activation works, and how and why we can lose the Windows activation status.

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Activating my Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 VM with my LG Stylo 3 Plus! Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) Genuine Serial KEy MR49R-DRJXX-M6PX2-V96BF-8CKBJ You should now reactivate Windows XP by following the instructions on the Activate Windows by phone window which you should now be seeing or via the Internet by clicking the Back button and following the instructions on that screen.

Table of Contents

Windows Activation: a 'Solution' to Windows piracy

Does this product key remind you of anything?

This is probably the best-known Windows 98 product key. Many PC technicians and power users from late 90's have probably memorized it - I know I have. Anyone could install Windows 98, enter the above product key during the installation, and have a full version of Windows, as if they have bought a license.

Back then, Windows didn't have any system whatsoever to make sure a product key wasn't used more than once. They couldn't even prevent product key generators, which could spew out practically endless valid product keys.

This, of course, is software piracy, and Microsoft didn't particularly like it - although one could argue that the freedom to install Windows for free did help Microsoft conquer more than 90% of the PC market.

In any case, after the miserable failure that was Windows ME - and probably nobody wanted to pirate that piece of crap - Microsoft decided to do something about Windows piracy. The solution, which they first implemented it in Windows XP, was Windows activation.

Now, beyond a valid product key, every Windows installation needed to communicate with Microsoft to become activated, either automatically through the internet or manually, with a telephone Windows activation.

This Windows activation ties any given Windows product key with a particular PC. If the same product key were reused on a different PC, the Windows activation would fail.

How a Windows product key is tied to a particular PC

There are three steps to Windows activation.

First, during the Windows installation, the operating system creates a unique product ID from the product key. We can see our Windows product ID by pressing Win + Pause/Break.

The second step for the Windows activation is the Hardware Identification (HWID). HWID is a unique number that is tied to our PC's hardware, and it is also calculated during the Windows installation.

Every component of our PC, from the CPU to the GPU to the Network Adapter, has a unique serial number. Windows runs a mathematical formula on each serial number and creates a hash, in a way that it is impossible to find the original serial number from the hash (a one-way hash).

Between four and ten bits are used from each component's hash, depending on the part.

Component NameExample Hash Value (#o of bits)
Display Adapter00010 (5)
SCSI Adapter / SAS adapter00011 (5)
IDE Adapter / SATA Adapter0011 (4)
Network Adapter MAC Address1001011000 (10)
RAM Amount Range (i.e. 0-64mb, 64-128mb, etc)101 (3)
Processor Type011 (3)
Processor Serial Number000000 (6)
Hard Drive Device1101100 (7)
Hard Drive Volume Serial Number1001000001 (10)
CD—ROM / CD-RW / DVD-ROM / DVD-RW010111 (6)
'Dockable'0 (1)
Hardware Hash version (version of algorithm used)001 (3)

Only internal PC components count, not peripherals, such as the monitor, keyboard/mouse, USB devices, etc.

From all the above Hash values, through an algorithm, an 8bit HWID is created.

On Windows activation through the Internet, a 'handshake request' is sent to Microsoft. This request contains the product ID, the HWID, the activation technology version, and the request header data, with a request ID that ties all the information together.

Through the Windows activation, the product ID (which represents the unique product key) is tied to the particular hardware ID on Microsoft's servers. This prevents the product key to be reused for Windows activation on a different PC.

The one-way hashing for the HWID guarantees our anonymity. It is impossible to identify our hardware components' serial numbers from the information that is sent to Microsoft.

If the Windows activation is successful, the confirmation is sent back to our PC as a digital certificate, signed by Microsoft.

The telephone Windows Activation - to activate Windows without an internet connection - works similarly.

The product ID and the HWID are combined to an 'Installation ID', which is translated into a 63 digit decimal number.

We need to provide this number through our phone keypad, and the automated telephone system will give us a confirmation ID to manually add for the Windows activation.

What happens to the Windows activation when we change hardware?

The check for the Product ID and Hardware ID doesn't happen only during the installation.

At each login, Windows recalculates the HWID. It then compares the current HWID with the HWID on Microsoft's servers, to see that it is running on the same or similar hardware where it was activated.

If the HWIDs are 'substantially different', we lose the Windows Activation, and Windows needs to be re-activated.

Changing a single hardware component, even something as inconsequential as the DVD-RW, will by definition change the HWID. So, does that mean that by such a simple change, we will lose our Windows activation status?

Of course not.

Microsoft has predicted the upgrade scenario. That is why the HWIDs need to be 'substantially different' for us to lose the Windows activation.

But, what does 'substantially different' mean?

First of all, the network adapter has a superior weighting as a hardware component. If we have the same network card, we need to change six or more hardware components before reactivation is required.

This means that with the same network adapter, we can change CPU, add or remove RAM, change GPU, change DVD-RW, and clone Windows on a new hard drive, and our PC won't require reactivation.

If however we change network adapter, or we didn't have a network adapter to begin with, we can only change up to three devices (including the network adapter). If we change a fourth device, we need to reactivate.

If should be noted that if we change one particular component multiple times, e.g. change six GPUs, it only counts as one change regarding the Windows activation.

Also, adding additional components (a second hard drive, a second GPU for SLI or Crossfire, etc.) won't affect the Windows activation at all, provided that the original parts remain on the system.

The bad news is that most PCs use the motherboard integrated network adapter. The motherboard also integrates a SATA controller. Most modern motherboards integrate a GPU, regardless if we are using it or not.

That means that just by changing the motherboard and the CPU, we have probably surpassed the allowed three changes (network adapter, SATA controller, integrated GPU, CPU), and would need a reactivation.

The exceptions to Windows Activation

Not every single version of Windows activates the same way. Enterprise versions of Windows XP acquired through a volume license agreement and with a volume license product key had no activation, hardware checking, or limitation on installation.

For a long time, Windows XP pirates were using a leaked volume license key that didn't require a Windows activation, before Microsoft blacklisted it with the 'Windows Genuine Advantage' initiative.

Also, some PCs with pre-activated Windows would have an OEM-specified BIOS, for a protection named 'System Locked Pre-installation' or SLP. Windows wouldn't check the HWID on this systems; it would just compare the PC's BIOS to the SLP information.

For more information regarding the Windows activation, you can read the Technical Details on Microsoft Product Activation for Windows XP.

It's a bit dated, since it was last updated in August 2001, and it won't cover Windows Vista or later versions, but the basis of the Windows Activation hasn't changed much over the years.

Did Windows Activation deter piracy?

Pirates, if anything, are an insistent bunch.

For every version of Windows that required activation, there have been multiple methods to activate Windows illegally. From the aforementioned volume license keys to Emulated KMS (Key Management System) servers that would 'activate' invalid product keys.

At the end of the day, if somebody wants to pirate Windows, the Windows activation isn't much of an obstacle.

To be continued... how to activate Windows after a 'substantial' upgrade

Depending on the version of our Windows license (Retail, OEM or DSP), reactivation over the internet might be impossible after a 'substantial' hardware change.

There is, however, a way to bypass this restriction, which we will cover in detail in a future guide.

Stay tuned!

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Windows Xp Activation By Phone Key Generator

Windows Xp Activation By Telephone Keygen

Windows Xp Activate By Phone Keygen

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Below is the help file from a Windows Activation screen. It contains all of the phone numbers Microsoft has worldwide for its activation centers:

To activate your product over the telephone, use one of the following numbers:

Windows xp activation key telephone number

Windows Xp Activation By Telephone Keygen Key

  • Windows activation: (888) 571-2048
  • Microsoft Office activation (United States only): (888) 652-2342
  • TTY number: (800) 718-1599
  • If you are an international customer, find the telephone number from the following list:
    Country/regionVolume License Keys only toll callVolume License Keys only toll-free
    Albania(389) (2) 30 90 890
    Algeria(+213) (21) 89 10 70
    American Samoa(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Andorra(33) (1) 7226 6080 (French) and (34) (91) 114 1464 (Spanish)
    Angola(351) 214 154 065
    Anguilla(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 993 9301
    Antarctica(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Antigua and Barbuda(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 647 2707
    Argentina(0) (800) 999 4617
    Armenia(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Aruba(1) (305) 603 4466
    Australia(61) (2) 9870 21311800 642 008
    Austria(43) (1) 795 673 56(00) (800) 22 84 82 83
    Azerbaijan(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Bahamas, The(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 317 5700
    Bahrain(971) (4) 391 7000
    Bangladesh(65) 6324 8098
    Barbados(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (800) 534 3365
    Belarus(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)(8) (820) 0071 0004
    Belgium(32) (2) 401 2650(0) (800) 40758
    Belize(1) (305) 603 4466
    Benin(225) 20 24 24 90
    Bermuda(716) 871 2919(1) (866) 263 1098
    Bhutan(65) 6324 8098
    Bolivia(800) 100 359
    Bosnia and Herzegovina(387) (33) 606 100(0) (800) 20 230
    Botswana(27) (11) 361 7000
    Bouvet Island(47) (23) 162 126
    Brazil(11) 3217 3521(0) (800) 888 4081
    British Indian Ocean Territory(27) (11) 361 7000
    Brunei(65) 6324 8098
    Bulgaria(359) (2) 965 7100(0) (800) 1 5555
    Burkina Faso(225) 20 24 24 90
    Burundi(225) 20 24 24 90
    Cambodia(65) 6324 8098
    Cameroon(225) 20 24 24 90
    Canada(716) 871 2781(888) 352 7140
    Cape Verde(351) 214 154 065
    Cayman Islands(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 263 7308
    Central African Republic(225) 20 24 24 90
    Chad(225) 20 24 24 90
    Chile(800) 330 600
    China(86) (21) 96081368(800) 830 1832
    Christmas Island(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Cocos (Keeling) Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Colombia(01) (800) 051 0595
    Comoros(27) (11) 361 7000
    Congo (DRC)(225) 20 24 24 90
    Cook Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Costa Rica(0) (800) 012 1446
    Côte d’Ivoire80 00 09 99
    Croatia(385) (1) 789 0 300(0) (800) 300 300
    Cyprus(800) 90 900
    Czech Republic(420) 225 990 844(0800) 100 074
    Denmark(45) 38 487 131(807) 01315
    Djibouti(225) 20 24 24 90
    Dominica(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 993 9311
    Dominican Republic(1) (888) 751 2323
    Ecuador(1) (800) 258 025
    Egypt(20) (2) 3539 3333
    El Salvador800 7054
    Equatorial Guinea(225) 20 24 24 90
    Eritrea(254) 20 286 8800
    Estonia(372) 686 88208002230
    Ethiopia(254) 20 286 8800
    Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)(1) (305) 603 4466
    Faroe Islands(45) 38 487 131
    Fiji Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Finland(358) 800 118 062(0) (800) 770 215
    France(33) (1) 7226 6080(0) (805) 110 235
    France, Metropolitan(33) (1) 5517 4075
    French Guiana(1) (305) 603 44660800 779 809
    French Polynesia(33) (1) 7226 6080
    French Southern and Antarctic Lands(33) (1) 7226 6080
    Gabon(225) 20 24 24 90
    Gambia, The(225) 20 24 24 90
    Georgia(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Germany(49) (69) 2222 5494(0) (800) 284 8283
    Ghana(44) (203) 147 4930
    Gibraltar(44) (203) 147 4930
    Greece(44) (870) 2411 963800 11 43100
    Greenland(45) 38 487 131
    Grenada(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 993 9312
    Guadeloupe(1) (305) 603 4466
    Guam(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Guatemala(1) (801) 13 00100
    Guinea(225) 20 24 24 90
    Guinea Bissau(225) 20 24 24 90
    Guyana(1) (305) 603 4466
    Haiti(54) (11) 4317 2626193 – pin 3141
    Heard Island and McDonald Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Honduras8000 0122 – pin 5009
    Hong Kong SAR(852) 2904 2198
    Hungary(36) (1) 267 4636(06) 800 18749
    Iceland(47) (23) 162 126800 8236
    India(91) 80 4010 30001800 11 11 00 or 1800 102 1100
    Indonesia(65) 6324 8098001 803 65 7668
    Iraq(971) (4) 391 7000
    Ireland(353) (1) 447 5390(1) (800) 930 031
    Israel(44) (870) 2411 963(1) (800) 350 444
    Italy(39) (02) 3604 6340(800) 531 042
    Jamaica(1) (800) 647 2701
    Japan(81) (3) 6831 34600120 801 734
    Lithuania(370) 520 51120800 22032
    Luxembourg(33) (1) 7226 6080 (French) or (49) (69) 2222 5494 (German)(800) 2 99 77
    Macau SAR(852) 2904 2198
    Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of(389) (2) 3090 890
    Madagascar(27) (11) 361 7000
    Malawi(27) (11) 361 7000
    Malaysia(65) 6324 809800 800 2468 1668
    Maldives(65) 6324 8098
    Jordan(962) (6) 5503451
    Kazakhstan(7) (727) 298 0127 (free for Almaty)8 800 0801001 (free for Kazakhstan)
    Kenya(254) (20) 286 8800
    Kiribati(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Korea1577 9700 (nationwide local toll only; no long-distance tolls apply); international: (82) (2) 567 7881 (international rates may apply)1577 9700
    Kuwait(965) 2243 1071
    Kyrgyzstan(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Martinique(1) (305) 603 4466
    Mauritania(212) (22) 95 61 53
    Mauritius(230) 202 8120
    Mayotte(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Mexico(01) (800) 527 2000
    Micronesia(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Moldova(4) (021) 203 61 53
    Monaco(33) (1) 7226 6080(0) (805) 11 02 35
    Mongolia(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Montenegro(381) (11) 3305 500
    Montserrat(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 993 9316
    Morocco(0801) 000 809
    Mozambique(351) 214 154 065
    Myanmar(65) 6324 8098
    Namibia(27) (11) 361 7000
    Nauru(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Nepal(65) 6324 8098
    Netherlands(31) (20) 713 9240(0) (800) 023 3487
    Netherlands Antilles(001) 8663 220 524
    New Caledonia(33) (1) 5517 4075
    New Zealand(64) (9) 356 3093(0) (800) 676 334
    Nicaragua(001) (800) 220 1804
    Niger(225) 20 24 24 90
    Nigeria(234) (1) 27 10 156
    Niue(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Norfolk Island(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Northern Mariana Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Norway(47) 23 162 126(800) 56 615
    Oman(968) 2444 6487
    Pakistan(92) (21) 11167 4357
    Palestinian Authority(962) (6) 462 6969
    Palau(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Panama(001) (800) 507 1885
    Papua New Guinea(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Paraguay(009) (800) 542 0004
    Peru(0) (800) 51 900
    Philippines(65) 6324 809800 800 2468 1668
    Pitcairn Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Poland(48) (22) 594 19 99(00) (800) 121 1654
    Portugal(351) (214) 154 065(800) 849 102
    Puerto Rico(1) (866) 584 6059
    Qatar(974) 411 9420
    Reunion(33) (1) 7226 60800800 822 222
    Romania(40) (21) 204 70 150800 822 222
    Russia(7) (495) 745 54458 800 700 8002
    Rwanda(225) 20 24 24 90
    Saint Helena(27) (11) 361 7000
    Saint Kitts and Nevis(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 745 0644
    Saint Lucia(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 796 2893
    Saint Martin(1) (305) 603 4466
    Saint Pierre and Miquelon(27) (11) 361 7000
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 796 2899
    Samoa(61) (2) 9870 2131
    San Marino(39) (02) 3604 6340(800) 531 042
    (27) (11) 361 7000
    Saudi Arabia(966) (1) 218 8385
    Senegal(225) 20 24 24 90
    Serbia(381) (11) 3305 500(0) 700 300 300
    Seychelles(27) (11) 361 7000
    Sierra Leone(225) 2031 0500
    Singapore(65) 6324 80981800 324 8098
    Slovakia(421) (2) 50 102 616(0) (800) 178 278
    Slovenia(386) (1) 5853 449080 8028
    Solomon Islands(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Somalia(27) (11) 361 7000
    South Africa(27) (11) 361 7000(0) (801) 43 43 43
    South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands(54) (11) 4317 2626
    Spain(34) (91) 114 1464(900) 150 889
    Sri Lanka(65) 6324 8098
    Suriname(1) (305) 603 4466
    Svalbard and Jan Mayen Island(47) 23 162 26
    Swaziland(27) (11) 361 7000
    Sweden(46) (8) 5033 4670020 140 00 15
    Switzerland(41) (44) 580 7558(00) (800) 22848283
    Taiwan(886) (2) 8771 727600 800 2468 1668
    Tajikistan(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Tanzania(27) (11) 361 7000
    Thailand(65) 6324 8098001 800 2468 1668
    Timor-Leste(65) 6324 8098
    Togo(225) 20 24 24 90
    Tokelau(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Tonga(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Trinidad and Tobago(1) (888) 801 2598
    Tunisia(216) 71 16 87 00
    Turkey(90) (212) 33 66 9990800 211 3939
    Turkmenistan(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Turks and Caicos Islands(54) (11) 4317 2626(1) (866) 745 7616
    Tuvalu(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Uganda(254) (20) 286 8800
    Ukraine(380) (44) 2305102(0) (800) 308 8002
    United Arab Emirates(971) (4) 391 7000
    United Kingdom(44) (203) 147 4930(0) (800) 018 8354
    United States(716) 871 2781(888) 352 7140
    United States Minor Outlying Islands(65) 324 8098
    Uruguay(000) 4054 349
    Uzbekistan(7) (495) 745 5445 (Moscow, Russia)
    Vanuatu(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Vatican City(39) (02) 3604 6340(800) 531 042
    Venezuela(0) (800) 642 7676
    Vietnam(84) 4 935 1053; outside Vietnam: 603 7712 4671
    Virgin Islands, British(716) 871 2919(1) (866) 993 9307
    Virgin Islands, U.S.(716) 871 2919(1) (877) 678 8034
    Wallis and Futuna(61) (2) 9870 2131
    Yemen(971) (4) 391 7000
    Zambia(27) (11) 361 7000
    Zimbabwe(27) (11) 361 7000